Gravel Grinder 101: Tires

In part 1, I spoke about training for a gravel grinder.  In part 2, I want to spend time discussing the myriad of bike tires available to those looking to participate in a gravel grinder as well as give some tips to make your selection easier.

Tires

Selecting the correct tire is crucial to having the ability to climb loose pack, power through mud, and zoom on the pavement.  Tires have many areas to consider, but for the purpose of this article I will speak about 3: mounting, tread, and width.

Mounting

  • Tires can be mounted to wheels 3 ways via a clincher, tubular, or tubeless system.
    • Clincher – The most common.  With this set-up, you have the wheel, tube, and tire all separate from each other.
      • Pros – Low cost, ability to change a flat.
      • Cons – Unable to run low pressure and greater risk of pinch flats.
    • Tubular – The “pro” choice.  With this set-up, the tire is sewn around the tube and then glued to the wheel.
      • Pros – Ability to run the lowest pressure, virtually no risk of pinch flatting.
      • Cons – Price, impossible to change a flat in < 3 days due to needing to re-glue, did I mention price?
    • Tubeless – The new kid on the block.  With this set-up, the tire is held directly to the wheel with no need for a tube and utilizes a tire sealant.
      • Pros – Ability to run lower pressure compared to clincher, but with very low pressure the risk of rolling the tire off the wheel increases.  No risk for pinch flats.
      • Cons – Price, poor mounting technique, sometimes the tire will “burp” if a sharp turn is taken, or if there is a strong lateral force placed against the tire, which will reduce the tire pressure substantially.

So, what mounting system you choose depends on a lot of factors, but the majority of the riders I know and have spoken with go with a clincher system.

Tread

  • Tire treads come in 3 varieties: file, mud, and all terrain.  Each of these varieties have many more sub-varieties, but let’s save that for a later post in the Fall #crossiscoming.
    • File Tread – Think of a metal file in your high school’s shop class and you will get the idea.  This tread features many shallow and closely packed bumps that facilitate SPEED.  These are best used on dry, flat, and grassy/packed dirt courses.
    • Mud Tread – Think of a traditional mountain bike tire with the deep and prominent bumps that are spaced far apart.  This tread type is good for muddy and wet conditions (you are so smart if you guessed that!).  I have also had success in using mud tires on a course featuring lots of elevation gain over loose packed gravel/sand as it digs deeper into the surface and maintains traction better than the file / all terrain tread.
    • All Terrain Tread – Think of a hybrid between file and mud tread.  Usually, these tires will feature a file tread in the middle and mud tread on the outside.  This will allow you to cruise on the flats, but still have the traction needed for the turns.  If you can’t decide what type of tire you need, or if the gravel grinder you choose is not crazy extreme, these are the best of both worlds.

Width

  • The wider a tire is, the greater the contact patch becomes which yields increased traction over many conditions.  However, as the contact patch increases, so does the rolling resistance which can slow you down on the fire roads and pavement when you want SPEED.  Tire width can also be limited based on what your bicycle frame can support, but most will easily support a 32mm tire which will be plenty wide enough for the majority of gravel grinders.

As you can see, the process of selecting the right tire can be a daunting task.  But, with the right knowledge of the different mounting, tread, and width options available to you, as well as what your gravel grinder event dictates, you will be able to walk in to your local bike shop like a boss!

Improve These 3 Areas to Crush Your Next Gravel Grinder!

The gravel grinder is exploding in popularity all over the United States for good reason; they are a ton of fun!  And with the right training and skills work, they can become even more enjoyable.  This post will discuss the areas of training the gravel grinder athlete should focus on, as well as give a few workouts I like to prescribe to the athletes I work with to prepare them for anything race day can throw at them!  As always, be sure to consult with your physician before embarking on any new exercise routine.

Area #1: Endurance

Having a solid cardiovascular foundation and a strong aerobic system is crucial to accomplishing gravel grinders.  The events are purposely made to be very challenging to the competitor and range from 50 to 150 miles, feature mixed terrain that can include single track and sections that are impassable by bike, as well as a decent amount of climbing.  All of these factors add-up to WAY more time in the saddle than most people think.  A common mistake I have seen with gravel grinder newbies is doing all of their training on their road bikes; riding 50 miles on the road is vastly different from riding 50 miles over gravel, mud, sand, grass, etc.  With that being said, I would add at least 25-33% of your total time to complete the event distance on your road bike to give you an idea of how long it will actually take you on race day.  If you can get some wider tires onto your road bike, or if you have a cycl0-cross or even gravel grinder specific bike, get out on some fire-roads and secondary roads to get an idea of how much slower you actually go when not riding on silky-smooth tarmac.

Endurance Booster – Sweet Spot Intervals

  • Be sure you warm up for at least 15 minutes before starting these intervals.
  • Start with 3 sets of 5 minutes at your sweet spot zone with the goal of building up to 2 sets of 20 minutes, or longer if your event is >75 miles and/or features a lot of elevation gain.
  • Rest for 50% of the active interval length between.

Further Reading: What is sweet spot?

Area #2: Being able to grind it out

Since gravel grinders are done on mixed terrain, it is important to be able to stay seated, with your weight back on the bike, and be able to grind it out at a low cadence to maintain traction and keep moving the bike forward.  So, you must practice either climbing while over-geared or utilizing a trainer in a massive gear at a slow cadence to mimic this.

Strength Booster – Muscle Tension Efforts

  • Be sure you warm up for at least 15 minutes before starting these intervals, and if you have any joint pain stop immediately.
  • Start with 3 sets of 6 minutes with the goal of being able to perform 3 sets of 15 minutes.  It is crucial for these that you keep your cadence between 40-55 RPM and you push a really big gear.  I usually don’t give my athletes any power or heart rate zone goal and instead advise them to focus on the “push, scrape, pull” of the pedal stroke to keep a constant force on the pedal which will help maintain traction when you need to do it for real.
  • Rest for 50% of the active interval length between.

Area #3: Bike handling and driving

Some events feature more difficult terrain than others, but all gravel grinders will feature some unstable surfaces where you need to let the bike do what it wants to keep it upright.  So…

  • Never use a white-knuckled death-grip and let the bike bounce and move as it wants.  The more you try to over correct it, the slower you will go and the more you risk ending up on the ground.
    • Improve this skill by riding 1 handed at first, then progressing to no hands.  You should have the majority of your weight going through your hips normally and these drills help you learn to shift your weight back.  Start on the road before trying it on the dirt.
  • Practice bunny hopping to clear sticks, holes, and other unforeseen things in the road.  You never know what a dirt road will present you with.
    • Improve this skill by first popping your front tire and then rear tire onto a curb to get the feeling of lifting the front tire with your arms and your rear tire with your feet.  Once you can do this, grab a piece of foam or plastic bottle and practice clearing it with both tires at the same time.  Once you get the hang of this, gradually increase the height of the object.
  • Practice leaning the bike into turns instead of turning your handlebars and steering the bike into them.
    • Improve this skill by finding a car-free and safe place that features a 90 degree turn.  Practice entering the turn at the middle of the road, hitting the apex of the turn, and then exiting while drifting back out to the middle of the turn again.  Remember to keep your inner pedal up!  Start off slowly and gradually increase the speed at which you enter.  Start off on the road before trying on the dirt.
  • Practice stopping suddenly in case you need to avoid a hazard, or another cyclist.
    • Improve this skill by learning to shift your weight backwards while simultaneously squeezing the brake levers.  The further back your weight is, the less chance there is of you endoing.

Stay tuned next week when I will talk about the gear and equipment to consider when participating in a gravel grinder!

Are you thinking of participating in a gravel grinder event this summer?  Let GC Coaching help you get race ready!  For more information on GC Coaching and how we can help you improve your fitness, get in touch with us!

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MAKING RACE WEIGHT: Strawberry Chicken Salad

This is one of my favorite salads to make in the Spring and Summer when the temperature starts to rise and the strawberries are in season.  It is easy to make, protein dense, low in calories, and always delicious.

Strawberry Chicken Salad

What you will need

  • 1 head of romaine lettuce
  • 2 heads of butter lettuce
  • 8-10 strawberries
  • 1 pound of chicken (I used thigh meat #tasty)
  • Dressing: Apple cider vinegar, olive oil, honey

Prepare the chicken

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  • Brown the chicken on medium-high heat on both sides (approx. 1 minute per side)
  • Then, once browned, turn the heat down to low and cover.  Let sit for 10 minutes
  • Then, remove from the heat and let sit another 10 minutes
    • I have not found a better way to cook chicken that keeps it so juicy and tender!
  • Or, if you are pressed for time just purchase a rotisserie chicken and strip it

Prepare the salad

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  • Slice the strawberries
  • Rough chop the romaine lettuce
  • Rough chop the butter lettuce
  • Combine the romaine lettuce and butter lettuce in a large bowl and toss to mix
  • Then once the chicken is cooked, pull or cut into bite sized pieces

Prepare the dressing

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  • Use an old water bottle/other container
  • Combine:
    • 2 tbsp of olive oil
    • 1 tbsp of vinegar (I used apple cider)
    • 2 tbsp of honey
  • Mix very well!  The honey takes some time to mix with the oil and vinegar

Put it all together

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  • ENJOY! 🙂

This makes 4-5 servings so it is a perfect recipe to make on a Sunday and have it for lunch for the week.

Recipe courtesy of: Skratch Labs.  Check them out for all things sports nutrition!

For more information on GC Coaching and how we can help you improve your fitness, please visit www.gaffneycyclingcoaching.com

101: MAKING THE TRANSITION FROM THE TRAINER TO THE ROAD (PART II)

In part I, we discussed more concrete ways to get yourself ready to ride outside including some tips on clothing, bike and drivetrain maintenance, and what to expect soreness-wise for those first couple of rides out.  In part II, I want to speak more on the subjective aspect and hopefully help some of you overcome the fear associated with riding outdoors by sharing what I do to keep myself safe and sound when riding.

Fear, its (literally) all in your head

The number one reason people tell me they don’t want to ride their bikes outside is due to fear of being hit by a car.  This is of course a reasonable fear to have as the news is full of sad stories of cyclist being struck by vehicles and getting injured, or worse.  I have been struck once myself and have had multiple close calls by either the driver not paying attention, or me losing focus of my surroundings.  However, with proper education of both cyclists and drivers, I believe we can cut down on the amount of cyclists being struck as well as disassociate ourselves with some of the fear of riding outside.  Fear is not a bad thing though as it creates a heightened sense of our surroundings, which leads me to tip #1…

  1. FOCUS – If I had a dollar for every time I came across a cyclist, or worse, a group of cyclists, who were oblivious to the fact that there were other cars and cyclists on the road, I would have retired a long time ago.  When you are riding outside, please be aware of your surroundings at all times.
  2. Ride to the right / single file – When riding outside, always ride as far to the right as safely possible.  When riding in a group, ride single file whenever you are on a busy street and whenever there is a car back.  It is okay to ride 2 abreast, but only when you do not impede the flow of traffic.  I only ride 2 abreast when I have a wide enough shoulder to do so.
  3. Choose your roads – If I am going to be traveling somewhere foreign to me, or I just want to ride on some new roads, I use 2 things to figure out my route: Strava Routes and Google Maps.
    1. Strava Routes is fantastic because it will automatically navigate to roads that are most used by its users, which usually means they are safe and bike friendly.  You can also easily transfer the created route to your Garmin, or bring it up on your cell phone for turn by turn directions.
    2. Google Maps is good because they maintain a database of dedicated bike trails, dedicated lanes, and bike friendly roads.  All you need to do is access the “bicycling” map via the menu.
    3. If you are totally brand-new to riding outside, I suggest practicing in a parking lot, or on a bike path.  This will help remove all distractions so you can focus on keeping upright.
  4. Choose your time – The best time of the day to ride is midday and before or after rush hour during the week, or early in the day during the weekends.  I have found this to be when there is the least amount of cars on the road.  I also try to avoid the morning and evening rush hour traffic like the plague as the drivers tend to be far more aggressive and are usually doing a few things at once, i.e. not focused!
  5. Use lights/bright clothing – If you live in a busy area and you don’t have a choice but to ride on busy roads, you need to stand out against the traffic and be noticeable.  I suggest investing in some bright lights for both the front and the back of your bike as  well as wearing some bright colors to stand out from the traffic.  Anything that will help get you noticed by other drivers will be advantageous.  Check out the Varia by Garmin, the technology is really cool!
  6. Respect the rules of the road – Bicycles are road users, so they need to adhere to all the rules that cars need to.  That means stopping at all red lights, checking both ways at a stop sign, not passing other cars in traffic, not weaving in and out of traffic, etc.  If you wouldn’t do it in your car, you should not do while riding your bike either.
  7. Be predictable / Use signals – Ride in a straight line, use your hand signals, etc.  Be as predictable as you can be to the other drivers to keep yourself safe.
  8. Be calm – No matter how safe and predictable you ride, unfortunately some drivers will give you a buzz (drive close to you), beep, yell, whatever, from time to time.  When this happens, try to remain calm and not antagonize the situation further.  Now, I am not saying lay down, but 2 wrongs don’t make a right.

So, with a little bit of education, good habits, and wise choices you can drastically increase your safety on the bike and decrease your chances of being another statistic.  Of course, rule #1 is to always HAVE FUN out there!

Further Reading:

Hand Signals – 

turnsignals

How to not get hit by cars

Bicycle crash statistics – US DOT

Making the Transition from the Trainer to the Road (part I)

The snow has melted away…The street sweepers have been out getting rid of all the nasty salt and sand from the Winter…The road shoulders are starting to appear again…The temperature is on the rise…The race calendar is starting to take shape…SPRING HAS SPRUNG!  This can be an exciting time for the veteran cyclist who understands how to make the transition seamlessly from the trainer to the road, but can be equally terrifying for the beginner who may have only begun riding their bikes on a trainer this Winter and/or have been participating in Spin classes and have an interest in riding on the roads.  However, with some advice, tips, tricks, and maybe a few hacks, there is no need to be fearful of getting outside.

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Gear

Gear is perhaps the most misunderstood, confusing, and above all, overly chronicled thing in cycling today.  Even to this day, I sometimes mistakenly overdress (and especially underdress) in the Spring!  Gear really should not be this way though and if you break it down into it’s most basic parts it becomes easier to understand:

  • Clothing – I wrote a previous blog post about dressing in the cold, but how much or little clothing is very subjective as some people naturally run warmer or colder than others.  I can tell you this though, if you have been riding indoors and are used to 68 degrees F, 50 degrees F with a head wind is going to feel REALLY brisk, so dress according to how your body heat naturally runs, but also what you are used to exercising in.  Also, I would suggest over-dressing initially, but make sure the clothes have zippers to allow air in if you overheat, and it is also a good idea to invest in some arm/leg warmers that can easily be slid off if the temperature climbs during the ride. Or, if you are really trying to get hardcore (or just embrace your inner-Belgian), try some leg embrocation.  PSA: Remember to put your bibs on BEFORE your embro!  I made that mistake once, and that was one too many times for me …
  • Bike
    • Tires/wheels – I run tires that are more robust earlier in the season (think Conti Gatorskins) as the roads tend to be more pothole riddled and generally feature more sharp things that can puncture a tire.  I also run shallower and more robust wheels than can take a bit more abuse.  Basically, run tires and wheels that can take a beating and get you home – Leave the shiny new Zipps for the Summer time.
    • Frame – Just like salt will eat your car and rust the metal on it, salt will do the same thing to your bike and especially it’s components.  So, make sure you wash your bike frame after each ride in the early spring to prevent the salt from corroding anything.
      • Fenders can help keep you dry and warm if there is a lot of road melt, or if you are riding after a rain storm.  These are easily clipped onto your frame.
    • Drivetrain – The drivetrain consists of the chain, cassette, and chainrings, with the chain being the most important aspect of the system.  Make sure you keep your chain clean and well-lubricated.  I suggest using a “wet” lubricant earlier in the season when the weather tends to be, you guessed it, wetter, and transitioning to a “dry” lubricant in the late Spring/early Summer.  The chain is also crucial because it will wear the other parts of the system faster if’s not replaced on a regular basis.  So, do yourself a favor and either take your bike to a local bike shop on a consistent basis, or purchase a chain wear indicator and measure it yourself.  Doing this regularly will save you a lot of money as you won’t need to replace your chainrings and/or cassette as frequently, plus it will prolong the life of your bike’s drivetrain.

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Body Positioning

Riding a trainer puts the bike in a fixed position.  Riding in a fixed position is NOTHING like riding a bike outside with all of the changes in the road, taking turns, and the side to side movement of the bike under you while you are pedaling.  This is why you may notice it being more difficult to keep yourself balanced and pointing the bike straight ahead during the first few outdoor rides of the season.  You can work on this indoors by riding on rollers, or outdoors by trying to maintain a set distance from the road line.  Doing this will retrain your brain quickly and prevent your bike from swerving as much.  Remember, nobody likes a squirrelly rider…DON’T BE THAT GUY OR GAL!

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You also tend to ride for less time on a trainer and can sit up to take pressure off of your middle back and neck muscles during rest periods.  Riding outdoors is when athletes tend to ramp up their volume and practice their aerodynamic positioning.  This can cause aches and soreness in your middle back and neck especially, but also your lower back and hips if your hamstrings are tight.  Give these stretching exercises a whirl if you experience neck soreness or back soreness post ride.  It is also a good idea to slowly ramp up your training volume to give your muscles time to become stronger and to prevent excess muscle soreness.

Finally, as mentioned in the first paragraph, the trainer keeps the bike in a fixed position which decreases the engagement of the stabilizing muscles in the hips and core.  This can cause some riders to experiences deep hip, groin, or knee pain initially.  This should improve over the course of a week or so with consistent outdoor riding, and ideally some core stability work.  If not, give your doctor a ring, and as always, get a professional bike fit.

Stay tuned for part II where I will discuss road safety as well as overcoming the fear associated with getting outside for the first time.

Treating Saddle Sores

Let’s take our relationship to the next level and talk about something a little more, shall we say, intimate…Saddle sores!

What are they?

Saddle sores are an infection under the skin caused by bacteria or fungus.  They are broken down into 3 stages with each one being exponentially more painful and dangerous than the previous:

  1. Skin abrasion
  2. Folliculitis
  3. Abscess

How do they initially appear and progress?

A skin abrasion is caused by your skin rubbing across your chamois and/or from saddle pressure exerted directly on your sit bones (ischial tuberosity, #jeopardyquestion) which irritates the underlying skin.  A skin abrasion can also be caused by salt crystals that have formed via dried sweat.  Basically, the dried salt crystals act like sand paper on your poor bum and irritate the skin.

If you don’t put something on the skin abrasion (I will discuss this later) the bacteria can continue to fester and eventually lead to folliculitis; inflammation of a hair follicle.  This is when a saddle sore begins to get painful and when you REALLY need to start addressing it.

If you continue to ride and not treat the folliculitis it will progress to an abscess.  Now, depending on how quickly you can get to the doctors they may not have to lance and drain it.  With that being said, if you have any type of abscess, infection, or really painful bump “down there” and are reading this, GO TO YOUR DOCTOR!

How do I treat them?

If you are at the skin abrasion or even the beginning folliculitis stage, you can successfully treat the skin and resume your normal riding.  Early intervention is key to a successful treatment!  Here is what I recommend and have done myself at various points in my riding career:

  1. IMMEDIATELY remove your bibs post-ride.  So, no sitting around in the coffee shop or drinking beers with your buddies before changing.
  2. If you can, take a shower ASAP and use some antibacterial soap.  If you cannot take a shower, bring some tea tree oil with you and apply it to the affected area with a cotton ball.  Doing this will kill the existing bacteria and prevent any more colonies from forming.
  3. After you have disinfected the skin, put a salve that ideally contains some antibacterial as well as skin healing ingredients.  I personally use Doc’s Natural Recovery Ointment and have had great success with it.
  4. Repeat these steps after EVERY ride until the saddle sore resolves.  Better still, apply the tea tree oil and healing salve multiple times a day.
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The key to treatment is a great salve!

How do I prevent them?

Prevention of saddle sores is the best defense against them:

  1. Get a professional bike fit and ensure you are riding the correct saddle.
  2. Wear properly fitting bibs and ensure you wash them after every ride.
  3. Change your bibs if you are going on an epic ride half-way through to cut down on those pesky dried salt crystals.
  4. Use a chamois cream before your ride.  I use Gooch Guard before every ride and have not had a sore in a long time.  When using chamois cream, a dime will do you!  Make sure you apply it to your sit bones, “undercarriage” for lack of a better term, and wherever your thighs will rub against one another.  Some people will also apply it directly to their chamois as well.

So, what is a saddle sore?  An infection caused by bacteria or fungus that is introduced under the skin via a skin abrasion.  You can prevent them many different ways, but don’t fret if you end up with one.  Most everyone I know that rides has had their fair share of saddle sores and I have dealt with many over my career.  The key is addressing them ASAP and not waiting until a simple skin abrasion progresses to an abscess and requires medical attention.

Are you ready for the build phase of training? (Aerobic coupling)

There are a few boxes that need to be checked off before we can say your base phase of periodization was a success and you are ready for the build phase.  One of these boxes that I like to ensure is checked off for my athletes before progressing them is aerobic coupling.  Aerobic coupling is looking at how much fluctuation in heart rate there is when maintaining a steady power output.

Example of being aerobically coupled

Being aerobically coupled means there is less than a 5% increase in heart rate for a given power output.  Here is an example of what aerobic coupling looks like:

The red line is heart rate, and the purple line is power.  This athlete performed 2×20 minutes at Tempo Zone.  As you can see, the power and heart rate stayed consistent for the entire 20 minutes.  The first 20 minute effort was performed @260w with a heart rate of 160 BPM (power to heart rate ratio = 1.625).  The second 20 minute effort was also performed @260w with a heart rate of 164 BPM (power to heart rate ratio = 1.585).  So, the heart rate did climb slightly, but the decoupling rate was only 2%.  This athlete is ready for their build phase.

Example of being aerobically decoupled

Now, check out this athlete’s workout:

This athlete also performed 2×20 minutes at Tempo Zone.  So, a few things jump out to me right away and are pretty clear to see.  1. The heart rate (red line) is nowhere as consistent as the coupled athlete’s was.  2. During the rest period, the heart rate really never went down.  3.  The second 20 minute interval you can see a gradual increase of heart rate while the power stays steady.  So, by the numbers, the first 20 minutes was performed @195w with a heart rate of 147 BPM (power to heart rate ratio = 1.323).  The second 20 minute effort was also performed @195w with a heart rate of 157 BPM (power to heart rate ratio = 1.242).  This athletes decoupling rate is >6%.  Back to Sweet Spot work, buddy!

How can I determine my aerobic coupling?

I like to have my athletes perform a 2×20 minute effort at Tempo Zone with an 8 minute rest, ideally on their trainers so they can focus on a consistent output and not have to deal with changes in grade.  Then, once you have the data…

  1. Divide the power by the heart rate for the first interval.
  2. Divide the power by the heart rate for the second interval.
  3. Subtract the first interval’s power to heart rate ratio from the second interval’s power to heart rate ratio.
  4. Divide this number by the first interval’s power to heart rate ratio.

So, for the second athlete’s aerobic coupling test I did…

  1. 195/147 = 1.323
  2. 195/157 = 1.242
  3. 1.323-1.242 = 0.081
  4. 0.081/1.323 = 0.061 = 6.1%

So, are you ready to progress to the build phase of training?  This depends on a few factors, but I like to make sure my athletes are aerobically coupled before progressing them to the higher intensities and greater training stresses that the build phase holds.  If you are aerobically coupled, congratulations!  You may Pass GO and collect your $200 dollars.  However, if you are aerobically decoupled, I recommend spending more time working in your Endurance, Tempo, and especially Sweet Spot Zone so you can reach new heights during your competitive and peak phases.

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8 Tips to Keep Motivated!

Everyone has trouble, at times, keeping themselves motivated when the going gets tough.  Sometimes this is a sign of overtraining and being burn-out, but more often than not it is a case of mind over matter.  I have struggled myself over my athletic career in getting up at 5:30 AM AGAIN to workout, heading outside in the rain, or cold, or oppressive heat, or just swinging my leg over the top-tube for yet another descent into the pain-cave.  Let’s be honest, cycling takes a lot of time, consistency, and the ability to deal with pain to improve at.  These three things separately, or in conjunction, can all serve to take the wind out of an athlete’s sails.  Fear not though, there are ways to avoid this and even catch it before it progresses to binge watching the next season of Dexter while crushing a pint of Ben & Jerry’s Chunky Monkey…

1. Set Goals

Goal setting is paramount to staying motivated, and is the first thing I ask my new athletes.  Why do you want to do “x” and what do you hope to accomplish (be it physically, emotionally, spiritually, etc.) by achieving “x”?  If you cannot answer this question, stop reading this, put your phone or computer down, close your eyes, and think.  If you have nothing to strive for, you won’t have anything to pick you back up again when you fall down.

2. Make Your Goals Dynamic

The want/need to always find my limit is what keeps me ticking.  Initially it was running around the track once when I was 11 years old, then it progressed to running a sub 5 minute mile, then sub 4:30 mile, then a sprint triathlon, Olympic triathlon, Riding a century, 150+ miler, Cat 5, Cat 4, Cat 3, on and on and on.  As I have progressed as an athlete, my goals have progressed likewise.  Your goals should reflect you and you should reflect your goals.

3. Find Others With Similar Goals

Join a team, start a club, or make plans to meet up for a training ride.  Doing so will make you more accountable, raise your chances of accomplishing whatever it is you set out to do, and you will undoubtably make new friends.  Even better, hire a coach!

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4. Relish in Your Accomplishments

Did you just finish your first century!?  You are da man (or woman)!  Make sure you take great pride in whatever goal you accomplish and make a mental note, or write your finishing time/place on the back of your race number, or have someone at the race to take pictures and capture the moment, or just upload it to Strava and watch the Kudos rain down upon you!  Do whatever it is that will help you remember what you just did and how hard it was to get to the finish.  Then, you can look back on it the next time you need some inspiration and realize just how AWESOME you really are!

5. Never Settle

Ok, now that you achieved “x” what’s next for you!?  If you settle and stop at just doing “x” then you will become complacent, lose motivation, and end up like that dude watching Dexter crushing Chunky Monkey, NOOO!  Can you do the same thing, just faster?  Can you ride for longer?  Can you gain more elevation next time?  However great or little it is, just improve upon your last effort.

6. Keep Consistent

Fitness = Consistency over Time is GC Coaching’s modus operandi.  It is better to ride shorter multiple time a week than to ride longer once or twice, and it is better to ride consistently throughout the year than to ride a ton over the warmer months and do nothing once it gets cold.  Keeping consistent and making something part of your daily routine will make it stick!  Some say it takes 2 weeks to form a habit and months to break it.  So, if you consistently exercise for 2 weeks and form a great habit, it will be difficult to break it.

7. Be Flexible

No, not the ability to touch your toes (although, this is important), rather the ability to bend without breaking.  Some days, months, or even years will be harder than others, but it’s what happens when you can’t do something at your regular time that makes you a better athlete.  Recently, I dealt with a series of inexplicable cramping in my legs that prevented me from exercising at my normal times.  This didn’t mean I abandoned that workout for the day though.  Instead, I did some foam rolling, stretching, put my big boy pants on, and did the workout that night instead.  Always try to get your workouts in!

8. Stay Positive and Keep it Fun

Sometimes you’re the nail, and sometimes you’re the hammer.  When you’re the nail, stay positive and understand that even though your legs, lungs, and brain all want you to stop, keep going and get stronger!  When you’re the hammer, life is good and positivity comes easily.  Positivity, (even faking it sometimes) will keep you motivated.  This will create a positive feedback loop and will attract other positive people to you which will in turn make you more positive.  Remove negativity and embrace positivity!  (Could I use positive anymore in that paragraph!?).

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So, how do you stay motivated?

  1. Set GOALS that are just out of reach, dynamic, and if you can, find others to accompany you in your journey.
  2. Once you achieve your goals, take some time to enjoy it, but don’t settle for too long.
  3. Then, once you start training for your next goal, be sure to keep consistent, remain flexible at times, and always keep positive!

Do you need a kick in the butt, or want more positivity and structured training in your athletic endeavors?  Get in touch with us!

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MAKING RACE WEIGHT: Spaghetti Squash with Sausage and Greens

The following is one of my favorite recipes to make if I am trying to cut weight as it is filling and nutritious, but does not have a huge amount of gut-busting Calories.  Plus, it is super easy to make!  ENJOY!

Spaghetti Squash with Sausage and Greens

What you will need

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  • 2-3 lbs spaghetti squash
  • 1 large yellow onion, diced
  • 2 cups of dark leafy greens (spinach and kale are my favorites)
  • 2-3 cloves of garlic, minced
  • 1-2 lbs of sausage (your pick here, I used chicken for this go round), taken out of their casing
  • 2 tbsp of olive oil (in last years water bottle, of course!)
  • Salt and pepper to taste

 

Prepare the spaghetti squash

  • CAREFULLY cut the top off of the squash
  • CAREFULLY cut the squash in half
  • Scoop out the insides and remove the seeds
  • Place the cut and scooped halves upside down on an oiled baking sheet and place in a 375 degree pre-heated oven for 40 minutes

 

Get the other fixings ready

  • As the spaghetti squash is cooking…
  • Place the diced onion and minced garlic in a medium-high preheated pan with 2 tbsp olive oil and let cook until the onions have some color to them
  • Take the sausage out of their casing and crumble them into the pan, heat until cooked through
  • Add your greens and let it steam on top until cooked
  • Stir it all together, add salt and pepper to taste, and voila you have your flavor for the dish

 

Turn the squash into “spaghetti” and mix everything together

  • Remove the squash from the oven, let cool for a little bit, and pick it up with an oven mitt
  • Scrape the inside of the squash with a fork
  • Place the “spaghetti” in a large bowl
  • Add the other fixings and stir well
  • ENJOY!

For more information on GC Coaching and how we can help you improve your fitness, please visit www.gaffneycyclingcoaching.com

What Should I Eat After my Ride?

Eating the rights thing at the right time after a ride is crucial to provide your body with the nutrients it needs to recover.  This post will cover what the science says as well as what I do after my rides to ensure I start my next workout topped up on energy!

Science!

Nutritionists have been all about “nutrient timing” lately, for good reason, as your body is more apt to accept certain macronutrients (carbs, protein, fat) at different phases post-workout.  I have also implemented nutrient timing into my recovery plan with great results.  The way I see it, there are 3 phases of nutrient timing…

Phase I – I NEED CARBOHYDRATES, NOW!

Phase I is between 30-45 minutes post-workout and some have coined it the “opportunity window” or “carbohydrate window”.  My wife coined it the “Prevent Shayne from getting hangry window” ;-).  Basically, this phase is when your body is ravenous and ready to accept carbohydrate and protein.  The best type of carbohydrate and protein to take during this time are rapidly absorbing ones, so think of high glycemic carbohydrates and whey protein.  You should also think of replenishing your water and electrolytes lost during this period; make sure you finish what is in your bottles from your ride too!

Phase II – The Hunger Phase

Phase II usually occurs for me about 1 hour post-workout and is when my body begins to tell me it is hungry.  This phase can last from 1-3 hours and is usually where athletes struggling to lose weight run into trouble.  This phase will usually coincide with a main meal of the day for me (breakfast, lunch, or dinner) so I will already have something planned to eat.  However, if I am driving home after a race I will be sure to pack something nutritionally dense so I don’t succumb to the million fast-food places I drive by.  In this phase, think of nutrient dense foods that also have a good amount of calories and fiber/fat to keep you satiated for longer.

Phase III – Status Quo

IF you did a good job with phase I and II, all systems normal.  Resume normal eating patterns.

BUT, if you are still ravenously hungry and elbows deep in a bag of Doritos, STOP!  Obviously you did not do a good job in Phase I or II and your body is still trying to tell you it needs more nutrients.  Now, the next few situations have ZERO science behind them (I think) and are just what I have seen in my own experiences…

Situation A: Headaches: If you have a headache post-ride that comes on all of a sudden and is not related to tight neck muscles, or dehydration, try and eat a carbohydrate dense food that is mid-high glycemic.  This works for me and will usually get rid of my headache quick.

Situation B: Lethargy: If you are just feeling meh after a ride, try and eat something with a decent amount of healthy fat/protein in it.  Your body still needs to accomplish its daily activities and if the gas gauge is on “E” you will feel like garbage.

What do I do?

Phase I

I immediately down Ultragen as soon as I walk in the door.  Then, if it was a particularly hot day, I will step on the scale (with my kit on!) and see how much water weight I lost through sweat.  I will then consume 1.5x this amount in fluids making sure to get in some electrolytes to push it into my cells.

Phase II

As I said, for me this occurs about 1 hour post-ride and I will usually just eat the next meal of the day be it breakfast, lunch, or dinner.  BUT, if I am driving home after a race, peanut butter & jelly sandwiches are my jam!  The right balance of high glycemic (jelly) and mid-low glycemic carbohydrates (whole wheat bread), with protein, fiber, and fat (peanut butter), plus Calories (~400-500) all wrapped up in a portable delivery system.  You can substitute the PB&J for hummus & avocado, hazelnut spread and almond butter, basically anything that you can stomach that is well balanced and will give you long lasting energy to prevent the “Dorito and ice cream attack”.

Phase III

Nothing out of the ordinary, I try to eat clean, whole, minimally processed, and nutrient dense foods at all times of the day.  You can fuel a high end race car with 87 octane fuel, but don’t expect it to perform to its full capabilities, you know what I’m saying?

Bottom Line

Eat quickly absorbing carbohydrates and proteins immediately post-workout with minimal fat/fiber.  Then, transition to middle of the road foods that are well balanced, but still relatively high in carbs/protein.  Finally, make a conscious effort to not eat garbage the rest of the time.  Find foods that you like that are minimally processed and nutrient dense.  Your body, brain, and legs will thank you.

Further Reading

What should I eat before my ride?

What should I eat during my ride?

Nutrient Timing

For more information on GC Coaching and how we can help you improve your fitness, please visit www.gaffneycyclingcoaching.com